USA Visas
Our guide to applying for a visa to work temporarily in America.
Getting a visa on your own is a real hassle but there are organisations will help you through the application process - see our sections on Jobs in the USA and Destination USA for details of companies who will help you.
This is strongly recommended unless you have a firm offer of a job from an American employer before you go, who is prepared to vouch for you and do the necessary paperwork at their end. Immigration laws into the US are understandably tougher since September 11th, and the way that immigration law works (even for tourists), is that the official checking your visa application or passport has to presume that you are actually an immigrant. It is up to you to prove that you only want to stay in the US temporarily, and that you’ll definitely be going home at the end of your trip!
The different sorts of visas:
This is the most straightforward type of visa to get. Aplicants for visitor visas from certain countries, including the UK and Ireland, can apply under the visa waiver program. This means that your entry to the USA is more straightforward. You are not allowed to work on a visitor visa.
This sort of visa is for those visiting the USA on an exchange trip. In theory it is to promote educational and cultural exchanges. In practice the J1 visa has been the best way of combining work and travel in the USA if you are a student.
However, post September 11th, all visa regulations and eligibility have been tightened up, and you should check www.unitedstatesvisas.gov or speak to a sponsoring agency to clarify the latest criteria for J1 visas.
- "F" and "M" category visas
The "F" category visa is for those wanting to study an academic subject in America. The "M" category is for those wishing to study a non-academic or vocational subject. If you are offered a place by an American educational institution, you have to apply for an "F" or "M" category visa at your nearest American embassy or consulate. You will need to show evidence of enough funds to cover at least your first year of study on an acadmic course. For a vocational course you will need to show evidence of funds to cover all of your costs throughout your entire stay.
The H-2A visa is for people wishing to work in America as temporary or seasonal workers in agriculture. The H-2B visa is for those wishing to work on a temporary or seasonal basis in a non-agricultural sector. These are only issued if you are offered a job in the US by an employer who has completed the correct paperwork and has proven that they can’t find any American citizen who can do the job instead. This is the kind of visa you’ll need if you want any kind of work, permanent or temporary, that isn’t an organised program or exchange. If you want to get paid work in a ski resort or pick fruit for a few weeks, You’ll need an "H" category visa, unless it’s a recognised, organised programme.
US Embassies
For more info on work permits for British and Irish students contact the relevant embassy...
London
24 Grosvenor Square, London, W1A 1AE
020 7499 9000
Dublin
42 Elgin Road, Dublin 4
00 353 6688777
United States Consulate General, Belfast
Danesfort House
223 Stranmillis Road
Belfast BT9 5GR
0044 028 9038 6100
US Consulate General, Edinburgh
Consulate General, 3 Regent Terrace, Edinburgh, EH7 5BW
0131 556 8315
American Embassy Welsh Affairs Office, Cardiff
029 2078 6633
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